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Showing posts with label Computer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer. Show all posts

Monday, 9 April 2012

Top 10 free PC programs everyone should have


Top 10 free PC programs everyone should have

There are millions of free and open source projects available, many of them better than any commercially available product. Below is a short listing of what we think is the best out there, broken down into ten categories.
Anti-virus and malware protection
Most PC users realize that they need protection on their computer or may have an installed anti-virus program from their computer manufacturer. What most don't realize is that there are free programs that are just as good and in some cases better than the commercial products. Below are our recommendations
Anti-virus program: Avast! or AVG
Malware and Spyware protection: Malwarebytes
Backup solutions
There are dozens of free and commercially available backup programs for computers. Unfortunately many of those backups are stored locally, meaning if your house were to catch fire, get robbed, or if you lost your backup discs all your data would be lost. This is why when dealing with important data we suggest users use online backup services.
Online backup solution: Mozy or Dropbox
Browsers
Although Microsoft Internet Explorer comes pre-installed on Windows computers. There are several excellent free alternatives that everyone should try. These free alternatives can often be faster, have more options, and in many cases be more secure than Internet Explorer.
Internet Browser: Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome
Compression utility
When downloading files on the Internet you'll eventually encounter a .zip, .rar, or other compressed file. Dealing with these files can be easy with our below free file compression utility.
File compression utility: 7-Zip
Disc ripper and creation utility
Creating an audio or data CD/DVD, ripping the data from an audio CD, or creating a CD from a .ISO file can also be done freely using our below free recommendation.
CD burner utility: CDBurnerXP
E-mail
E-mail is yet another service that can be done freely. Most users today use online e-mail solutions like the one listed below. However, for those still using an e-mail client such as Microsoft Outlook we strongly suggest one or both of the below suggestions.
E-mail client: Mozilla Thunderbird
Online e-mail: Gmail
FTP, SFTP, and SSH Utility
Users who maintain their own web page or need to upload or download files to or from a server will have to use an FTP utility or a SSH client. There are many commercial programs capable of doing this but our below free recommendations beats them all.
FTP client: Filezilla
SSH client: Putty
Image editor, paint program, and picture organizer
There are many great free solutions for editing, creating, and organizing your images on your computer. Many of the programs capable of doing these tasks can be several hundred dollars, but all of the below programs are completely free.
Image editor: GIMP
Paint program: Paint.net
Picture organizer: Google Picasa
Multimedia
There are dozens of different multimedia programs with different capabilities and limitations. Below are our top free multimedia programs for watching video files and recording audio.
Audio editing and creating tool: Audacity
Video and DVD Player: VLC
Office Suite
An Office suite such as Microsoft Office is often one of the most expensive programs that a user can install on their computer. Why install these expensive programs when there are free solutions that are just as good.
Office suite: OpenOffice
Notepad and Source code editor: Notepad++

Top 10 keyboard shortcuts everyone should know


Top 10 keyboard shortcuts
      Using keyboard shortcuts can greatly increase your productivity, reduce repetitive strain, and help keep you focused. For example, highlighting text with the keyboard and pressing Ctrl + C is much faster than taking your hand from the keyboard, highlighting the text using the mouse, clicking copy from the file menu, and then putting your hand back in place on the keyboard. Below are our top 10 keyboard shortcuts we recommend everyone memorize and use.

Ctrl + C or Ctrl + Insert
Copy the highlighted text or selected item.
Ctrl + V or Shift + Insert
Paste the text or object that's in the clipboard.
Ctrl + Z and Ctrl + Y
Undo any change. For example, if you cut text, pressing this will undo it. This can also often be pressed multiple times to undo multiple changes. Pressing Ctrl + Y would redo the undo.
Ctrl + F
Open the Find in any program. This includes your Internet browser to find text on the current page.
Alt + Tab or Alt + Esc
Quickly switch between open programs moving forward.
Tip: Press Ctrl + Tab to switch between tabs in a program.
Tip: Adding the Shift key to Alt + Tab or Ctrl + Tab will move backwards. For example, if you are pressing Alt + Tab and pass the program you want to switch to, press Alt + Shift + Tab to move backwards to that program.
Tip: Windows Vista and 7 users can also press the Windows Key + Tab to switch through open programs in a full screenshot of the Window.
Ctrl + Back space and Ctrl + Left or Right arrow
Pressing Ctrl + Backspace will delete a full word at a time instead of a single character.
Holding down the Ctrl key while pressing the left or right arrow will move the cursor one word at a time instead of one character at a time. If you wanted to highlight one word at a time you can hold down Ctrl + Shift and then press the left or right arrow key to move one word at a time in that direction while highlighting each word.
Ctrl + S
While working on a document or other file in almost every program pressing Ctrl + S will save that file. This shortcut key should be used frequently anytime you're working on anything important.
Ctrl + Home or Ctrl + End
Move the cursor to the beginning or end of a document.
Ctrl + P
Print the page being viewed. For example, the document in Microsoft Word or the web page in your Internet browser.
Page Up, Space bar, and Page Down
Pressing either the page up or page down key will move that page one page at a time in that direction. When browsing the Internet pressing the space bar will also move the page down one page at a time. If you press Shift and the Space bar the page will go up a page at a time.
Shortcut keys ABCs
      Shortcut keys help provide an easier and usually quicker method of navigating and using computer software programs. Shortcut keys are commonly accessed by using the Alt (on IBM compatible computers),command key (on Apple computers), Ctrl, or Shift in conjunction with a single letter. The de facto standard for listing a shortcut is listing the modifier key, a plus symbol, and the single character. In other words, "ALT+S" is telling you to press the Alt key and while continuing to hold the Alt key, press the S key to perform the shortcut.
        In addition to the shortcuts listed on this page, users can find the shortcut keys to their most popular program by looking for underlined letters in their menus. For example, in the picture to the right you'll can notice that the "F" in File has been underlined. This means you can press the Alt key and F to access the File menu. Note: Some programs require the user press and hold ALT to see the underlined characters. Finally, as can also be seen some of the common features such as Open (Ctrl+O) and Save (Ctrl+S) have shortcut keys assigned to them.

       As you begin to memorize shortcut keys, you'll notice that many applications share the same shortcut keys. We have the most commonly shared shortcut keys in the below basic PC shortcut keys section.
Tip: Users outside the United States or users using a foreign copy of a Microsoft Windows or Microsoft application may not be able to get all the below shortcut keys to perform the function listed below.
Basic PC shortcut keys
        The below basic shortcut keys are a listing of shortcut keys that will work with almost all IBM compatible computers and software programs. It is highly recommended that all users keep a good reference of the below shortcut keys or try to memorize the below keys. Doing so will dramatically increase your productivity.
Shortcut KeysDescription
Alt + FFile menu options in current program.
Alt + EEdit options in current program
F1Universal Help in almost every Windows program.
Ctrl + ASelect all text.
Ctrl + XCut selected item.
Shift + DelCut selected item.
Ctrl + CCopy selected item.
Ctrl + InsCopy selected item
Ctrl + VPaste
Shift + InsPaste
HomeGoes to beginning of current line.
Ctrl + HomeGoes to beginning of document.
EndGoes to end of current line.
Ctrl + EndGoes to end of document.
Shift + HomeHighlights from current position to beginning of line.
Shift + EndHighlights from current position to end of line.
Ctrl + Left arrowMoves one word to the left at a time.
Ctrl + Right arrowMoves one word to the right at a time.

Thursday, 15 March 2012

International view - Business Quiz

International Business


1) Which is the world's biggest mutual fund company?
    
Fidelity

2) Name the CEO who is responsible for moving 3G mobile phones in the market. Hint: the
    company is Vodafone.
    Paul Donovan

3) Which major US company at one time filed for bankruptcy as a result for a suit brought
     against it by Pennzoil?
     Texaco

4) Of which company was Richard Cheney , the CEO?
    Halliburton Co.
5) Former name of Exxon Mobil? Who owned it? what was the parent company's name??
     Previous Company: Standard Oil And John D. Rockefeller in order
     Parent Company: ESSO
    
6) Which top Bschool rejected Warren Buffett and Why? Which one accepted him?
    Harvard (because he was too young) accepted by Columbia

7) where were the stock exchanges first established?
    Amsterdam Stock Exchange , Antwerp
8) Which company owns the brand name Equal?
     
Merisant

9) Which is the world's largest Spirit's co now?
    Diageo

10) Which company refers to its hometown as: "This is the sweetest place on earth".
      Also name the hometown?
     
Hershey Park, Its in Pennsylvania

11) What is the Appropriation bill?
      The appropriation bill is the green signal to enable the government to withdraw money from the  
      Consolidated Fund to pay off expenses..

12) What is Calpers?
     California Association of Pensioners- one of the biggest investors the world over as they handle
     the pension money of all California employees



13) What is a golden parachute?
       
It’s done specifically keeping in mind mergers or takeover of the co. i.e. if the co. is to be 
       merged or taken over the CEO may not keep his job so in his contract there is a provision for
       his financial settlement in such a case

14) What was Visa International known as before 1976?
      Bankamericard

15) What is transfer pricing?
      The practice that multinational enterprises adopt of organizing their accounting practices so as
       to declare high incomes and profits in geographical areas with low taxation rates

16) Another big wig, had shown a rabbit under crosshair with ad line: we r going rabbit
      hunting. Which comp are we talking about?
      Penthouse

17) For Interactive Marketing , CNN has tied up hands with which coffee chain?
 Barista
18) What redoubtable Swiss watchmaker markets a range of metal-cased watches under a
     clever and ironic name of "Irony"?
     Swatch

19) What did the Buttonwood Agreement (1811) lead to?
      NYSE was formed because of this agreement by brokers of NY

19)     What was first listing on NYSE?
      Bank of New York
21) Adidas has launched the world's first intelligent running shoe? What's it called?
      Adidas 1.[Rs 12990 shoe. It can do 50,000 calculations per second]

22)  Which company claims to be the World's 2nd largest appliance maker ?
      Haier

23) With which Worldwide Advertising Agency would you associate the concept of
      “Disruptive Approach”?
      
TBWA (Trevor Beatie Worldwide Associates)
24) Jorma Olilla is the CEO of which famous company?
     Chairman & CEO Nokia Group

25) It is known as Venture in South Africa, in India it is known as---?
     Toyota Qualis [also known as Unser in Malaysia, Zace in Taiwan, Tamaro in Philippines]

26) Which company boasts of having fitted it's optical lens in the camera that took
      photographs of Neil Armstrong when he first landed on the moon?
Carl Zeiss , lens was Ziess 60mm & Camera Hassleblad 500 ELM

27) Which company invented the cell phone?
      Motorola & inventor was Martin Cooper

28) first U.S. company to reach revenues of $1 billion without merger or acquisition?
      Federal Express(FedEx) in 1983

29) who started the Wall Street Journal and when?
Charles Dow and Edward Jones in 1889

30) ING-VYASA - Indian collaboration ING-???? - German collaboration
      ING-DiBa

31) CEO of Wall Mart?       John B Menzer

32) World's largest producer of canned butter?
      
Ballantyne Foods, Sweden

33) Which is said to be the world's biggest mobile phone company by users? 
      
China Mobile Ltd.

34) which company shifted to its acronym because of the negative connotations 
      attached to its middle name?
     
Coke
35) What was the earlier name of Nokia?
      Finnish Rubber Works [Well the genesis of the telecommunications business was Finnish Cable Works...though the co itself was originally established as Nokia in 1865.]

36) In which year was the term 'Silicon Valley' first used?
      
In 1971, in the magazine Electronic News

37) What is nicknamed as "The Great Lady of 43rd Street"?
     
New York Times
 
38) Which company was recently in news for coming up with a self-heating coffee can?  
      Who made that coffee can?
      
OnTech [California based company, It took more than 7 years & 24 million dollars to come up
      with that self-heating can. The discoverer was an LA based chef called Wolfgang Puck. The 
      can will uses a chemical reaction to heat the coffee to a pleasant 145 degrees in six minutes. 
      The can will be priced at $2.25 only for 10 Oz. of coffee]

39) Current chairman of Nokia---
      
Jorma Ollila

40) Which 1976 Nobel Prize winner for economics coined the slogan "There is no such thing
      as a free lunch"
      Milton Friedman

41) Which is the oldest stock exchange in the world. which year?
      Antwerp Stock Exchange in Belgium.1460, Under King Philip [traded basically in financial
      securities such as bonds!!]

42) In which country is Bandung located. people may recall that this city was the host to
      Conference of African and Asian countries, which led to establishment of NAM?
       Indonesia 
43) What does ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 signify? How is it different from six-sigma?
  ISO 9000-Quality Management Standards
  ISO 14000-Environment Managmnt Standards
 [They are certificates awarded by International Org for Standardization. These are just 
 certifications]
 where as Six-Sigma emphasizes on increasing productivity and profitability.
       [6 sigma pertains to error free process (some six defects per million.. e.g. mumbai dabawalla)]
44) Which country is the largest consumer of Nuclear Power based upon percentage?
      France [their %age consumption of nuclear power relative to total power generation is the
      highest in the world]
45) "Success is a lousy teacher "- Who said so in " The Road ahead " ?
       
" Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose." Bill Gates 
         said so in his book " The road ahead"

46) First Elevator(aka Lift) were created by which company ?
        
OTIS [Elisha Otis invented a safety device for hoisting machinery ]

47) First minister for Corporate Social Responsibility was appointed in which country?
       UK
 
48) Which company markets Tommy Hilfiger in India? Which group owns the same 
      company? Name some other brands of the company.
     Tommy H is marketed by Arvind mills owned by Lalbhai Group. Other major brands from Arvind  
     Mills are - LEE, Wrangler, and Arrow.etc

49) What “OBJECT” was named by Time magazine as the ‘Man of the year’ in 1982?
     Computer  [it is the only non human to feature on the front page of TIME magazine.]

50) which company is the highest producer of steel in the world? which company is No.2?
      No1 is Mittal Steel Co. and no2 is Arcelor

51) Name the countries to which the following companies originally belong to!?1. Volvo                         Sweden
2. Hutch                                    Hongkong
3. Philips                      Holland
4. Haier                         China
5. TCL                           China
6. Ericsson                   Sweden
7. Bata               Czech Republic
8. Rover           UK
9. Peugeot       France
10. Michelin                             France
11. Bridgestone           Japan
12. BenQ                      Taiwan [BanQ’s original name was Acer] 
13. Pantech                 South Korea
14. Moser Baer            India
15. Amkette                  India
16. De Beers                South Africa

52) In which year was the button wood agreement signed? What did it lead to?
       1792.New york Stock Exchange
53) The first listed company in NYSE?
      Bank of New York, traded under the Buttonwood Tree, 1792.

54) The first foreign company listed in NYSE?
       Sony
55) Who was the first American to make $100m a year?
      Al Capone

56) 
What is the capacity of a 'barrel' as commonly referenced for crude oil production
      42 gallons (35 UK gallons = 42 US gallons = 159 litres)
 
57) Duracell Battery is an arm of which company?
      
Gillete [Now P & G acquire Gillete, that’s why Duracell is under P & G]

58) Which magazine was co-founded by Henry Luce and Britton Hadden in 1923?
      
TIME

59) Which magazine used the ad line “We’re Going Rabbit Hunting” with a sharp
      tongue in cheek reference to Play boy bunnies?
       
Penthouse

60) Which financial company has the motto in utmost Good Faith?
      
Lloyds Insurance

61) Which business magnate owns the Miss Universe pageant along with CBS TV?
      Donald Trump

62) Which business magnate owns the world's largest private yatch brought from the Sultan
      of Brunei?
      Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid al-Maktoum,  the crown prince of Dubai.

63) This product is manufactured only by one company - The Mysore Paints & Varnishes  
       Ltd.What? 
       
Voter's Indelible Ink
64) Which brand created a sensation by sticking a Ford Cortina to a billboard at a busy  
       junction in London?
       
Araldite

65) To which company did the shipment of tea destroyed by the American colonists during 
       the Boston Tea Party in 1773 belong?
       
East India Company

66) When Henry Ford died, amongst his last possessions was a test tube. What did it
      supposedly contain?
       Last breath of Edison

67) According to PWC & Financial Express which company was voted as the most
     respected company for fourth decade?
     
General Electric

68) What has been voted by the "Advertising Age" as the marketing icon of the 20th 
       century?
       
Marlboro man
  
69) Which brilliant inventor & businessman kill himself leaving a note that said "Why Wait"?
      George Eastman Kodak fame

70) 'Dell computers' is the client of which advertising company?
       Origin design

71) Headquarters for 'Johnson & Johnson' ?
       New Brunswick, New Jersey

72) Which British company made UK's first mobile call at a few minutes past midnight on
      1st of January 1985?
       Vodafone

73) Brands 'rodeo', 'axiom', 'sport', and ‘trooper’ belong to which automobile company?
       ISUZU

74) Which international corporate has 42 dots in its logo?
       Sony

75) Which brands are associated with the logos known as "Dynamic Vector" and "Stripes"?
      Adidas (Dynamic Vector) n Reebok (Stripes)

76) Which GM subdivision provides financing?
      GMAC - A is for acceptance, was setup in early 1900s to help dealers with finance.

77) Which is the world's 2nd largest selling English daily?
 TIMES OF INDIA
 [ TOI is the largest circulating English language Broadsheet paper and not newspaper per se.. The Sun with a circulation of 4 mill. a day and Daily Mail with 3 mill. are way ahead of TOI's 2.4 million copies. So in the context of the question, the answer might be Daily Mail.]

78) which is the world's fastest four-door sedan?(was in news recently)
      
Bentley Continental Flying Spur which was recently launched is New Delhi

79) Which company entered the mass markets for soaps in Bangladesh by acquiring
      Camelia and Magnolia brands?
      Marico

80) Famous Energy Drink by Otsuka pharma company ?
       
Pocari Sweat

81) Which international Ad-guru would you associate with the conservative Party of UK ?
      
Moris Sachi

82) Gentlemen named Erwin Komunda, designed what famous product of Automobiles ?
       
Volkswagen

83) Which famous man, was a stock broker for Henry Hoggets ?
      
Sir Don Bradman

84) Brand in Japanese, means “Ripening the Rice Fields” ?
      
Minolta

85) in Pakistan it is called Meheran, what is it called in India ?
      
Maruti 800
86) who bought Manchester United? at what price?
      Malcolm Glazer - 790million pounds

87) which team does this person already own?
     Tampa Bay Buccaneers

88) which company sponsors Chelsea?
      Samsung

89) which company had majority holdings in Manchester united before it was bought?
      Cubic expressions [Owned by JP McManus and John Magnier]

90) what is famous about the owner of Fulham club's son?clue:he died inFrance
      Dodi Al Fayed, boyfriend of Princess Diana and son of Mohammad Al Fayed, owner of Fulham

91) Which car name translates as 'people's car? 
       
Volkswagen

92) From which country does the lambada dance originate? 
      
Brazil

93) What is the World's Number one Gourmet ice-cream brand ?
       
Haagen-Dazs
94) who is UK's biggest retailer?
     UK's biggest retailer is MARKS N SPENCER......U.S's biggest retailer is Walmart.

95) The name of which Japanese company literally means ’50 Bells’?
      
ISUZU

96) Who wrote the book 'Liar's Poker'?
       
Michael Lewis

97) US Vice President D Cheney used to be CEO of which company?
      Halliburton
 
98) Who co-authored the book "Competing for the future" with C. K. Prahald?
 Gary Hamel

99) Who coined 80-20 principle?
 Pareto

100) Author of the book "Being Digital" ?
        Nicholas Negroponte